Wikipedia Governance: the power of admins

Continuing our inquiry into the dysfunctionalities of “peer governance”, we ask the question: Where is the power in Wikipedia? A large part is distibuted in the editor class of ‘admins’, and according to many, the process is not going well.

The first item is from a discussion forum in the Wikipedia Review, post 18:

Cory (Doctorow) is correct insofar as no one runs all of Wikipedia, except perhaps Jimbo (Jimmy Wales), whose heavy hand is stayed by the knowledge that the minions would scatter in a moment if it was wielded.

However, it is very true that certain groups of people run parts of Wikipedia. Try making a meaningful contribution to the domain of Animal Rights (sic) or certain sub-fields of Judaica, and you will find SlimVirgin all over your case.

Using a common SF trope, Wikipedia is a quintessential post-apocalyptic warlord society. The warlords (admins) reign over subdomains of a generally anarchic space. The periodically fight each other (wheel wars), and participate in planned or ad hoc campaigns against each other. At the same time, they prevent the rise of additional opposition through exile (blocking) and assassination (banning), or cultivate acolytes and sycophants with privileges and rewards (tolerated rule-breaking, barnstars, admin status).

The warlords trade and jockey for status among themselves using a variety of mechanisms, including ritual combat — often with proxy fighters (ArbCom), denunciation (RFC), and whispering campaigns (IRC, off-wiki in general), and when one is weakened, they will ruthlessly turn on him/her (cf. Kelly Martin, Tony Sidaway).”

The second item is retrieved from Parker Peters, who wrote an interesting letter which outlines the internal behaviour of Wikipedia administrators, and gives a picture of pretty systematic abuse:

Parker Peters:

To those I’ve known at Wikipedia and worked well with, thanks for the good times. I used to believe in Wikipedia. It was worth a lot to me, it was fun, it was good to work on articles.

But I’m quitting. It’s sad to say, I know, and even sadder that due to my reasons for quitting, I can’t trust leaving a goodbye message on my user page or mailing from my normal account. But for the things I am about to say, I know that several admins and possibly those higher up in the project would ban me just for saying it. I know this message may never reach this list either, but I’m at least going to try. I’m doing it this way because someday, I might want to come back, and I’d like to be able to come back under the same username I left.

I’m quitting wikipedia because I don’t like what I’ve seen too many admins become. Self-righteous, arrogant, self-centered, conceited… jerks.

I’ve seen too many admins who believe that our civility policies only apply to the normal editors. Too many admins whose first course is to insult a new user in order to see if they get a “reaction” so that they can spank the new user for talking back to an admin.

I’ve seen too many admins block accounts for infinite duration on flimsy evidence or mere whim.

I’ve seen admins block accounts with the reason of “name..”, and then block another account for the reason that it was a “suspected sockpuppet” – of the offensive username block.

I’ve seen more accusations thrown around of someone being a “sockpuppet” of another user. Time and again, I looked through the edits, and I didn’t see it. Instead, what I saw were users who were systematically hounded until they finally broke down and broke the civility rules, and then as an afterthought someone came up and said “oh, it doesn’t matter, they were a sockpuppet of X anyways”, thereby removing all culpability on the part of the abusive users who had spent time hounding and abusing the newbie to the point of cussing or vandalizing.

I’ve seen the way accusations of “sockpuppet” have become a way of life in content disputes, and I’ve see how the admins on wikipedia do absolutely nothing about it. Too many despicable pov warriors spend their time accusing anyone they disagree with on one article or another of being a “sockpuppet”, and never does a CheckUser come back innocent. The one time I ever saw CU come back inconclusive, the admin blocked them for being a sockpuppet anyways, claiming they had “proof” in the form of edit summaries, which is to say that the user was editing on the same article where the admin’s friends had previously harassed someone.

I saw a thread earlier today which I thought was monstrous – a user whose talk page was locked for “unblock template abuse”, whose only crime or “abuse” of the template was removing the template after the blocking admin consistently and maliciously removed it. This thread was stopped by the assertion of David Gerard that the person who started the thread was “Enviroknot.” I don’t give a damn who started the thread, if the question is valid, the question is valid. I looked at the user in question, and I see plenty of problems with the way it was handled, and at least two admins who deserve at the least a stern censure and at the most, de-adminning for abusive behavior. We NEED users to bring these problems up. We NEED to cull the herd of abusive administrators.

But there’s no way in hell I can say that with my normal username, because David’s terms are clear: the usage of the term “sockpuppet” stops all rational discussion, and anyone disagreeing with David gets banned.

Anyone who says that there are abusive administrators out there, or speaks out against a specific one they’ve had a run-in with? The cry of “Rouge Admin lololol lets see how can I pwn this noob today, take that and stop annoying the admins” is the cry that goes out, not “that sounds serious, I’ll take a look.”

We are too arrogant. I’ve seen Jimbo use the excuse of “well troll X doesn’t like it so they are doing right” or “well you must be correct because the wikipediareview crowd doesn’t like you” as a way to justify bad behavior in the wikimedia IRC room and even on this list. I’ve seen countless times where good users are attacked for speaking up and saying this same thing: We, the overwhelming number of admins on the project, are too arrogant. Too self-centered.

We spend too much time “defending” wikipedia and not enough time bringing new users into the fold, being polite, being nice. Teaching them about policies, about the manual of style. Editing alongside them. Admins are supposed to be “just another editor with a few extra buttons”, but too many admins today get drunk on that power. They insist that normal editors are “beneath” them, that they should be able to own articles and give their friends a hand up when content disputes arise. If you’re friends with an admin, rest assured that your buddies will call someone a name, get one called back, and then ask you to punish the other guy for “incivility.” And you’ll do it, too, without a moment’s hesitation, simply because you have the power to do it.

I’ve sat in the IRC channel watching a user come in to ask for help only to be rebuffed, attacked, insulted, and finally booted because “no new user could ever find the IRC chat room, they are obviously a sockpuppet of some disruptive user.” I sat by silently because I knew if I spoke out, they’d just boot me too for being “disruptive.”

And you know what? I’m tired of it. Our articles are suffering because even the good edits of supposed “sockpuppets” are being reverted by overly-zealous admins who believe that they have to hunt for every edit made by someone they think is banned – even if it’s just a typo fix – and revert it. Yes, I have watched this in action. I have watched admins put obvious page-tagging edits like an insertion of “joe is a fag” back because the user who reverted the vandalism was someone deemed a “sockpuppet” by our completely erroneous and pointless system.

The Wiki is broken. It’s not the vandals who broke it. Those we could handle. It’s not the edit warriors who broke it. Those we can handle.

WE, the admins of wikipedia, broke it. We broke it by being stuck-up jerks. We broke it by thinking we are better than normal editors, by getting full of ourselves.

And every one of the admins on wikipedia, myself included, has been guilty of it at one point. Some are more guilty than others. Some are jerks 100% of the time. Some have become so obsessed with their pet sockpuppet, be it … (list of names here), or whatever else their pet sockpuppet of the week is that they are no longer useful.

Some never should have passed RFA to start with. Some deliberately gamed the system and pulled support from a specific interest group to get passed, then turned around and started immediately abusing their power to help the interest group and haven’t stopped since. Some are likely sockpuppets of serial edit warriors.

Some are just insane.

And some of us just are human, and fail to appreciate that, and fall victim to power tripping behavior. I think that the admin behavior which made this list moderation-default falls under that. But that’s another of those things that is “not up for discussion.”

Too many things are not open for discussion. Too many of the verboten topics center around people who are on power trips, or were at the time they took some action. Too many times admins seeking to consolidate their power bases or trading favors with other admins have stood up for improper, abusive behavior.

So, I’m out. As long as the cult of adminship reigns here, wikipedia’s not going to improve. New articles may come and edits might be made eventually, but the state of wikipedia, our accuracy, our reliability, WILL fail as long as admins are allowed to champion abusive users or be abusive themselves and simply get away with it time and again, rubber stamped by secret evidence and higher-ups who are more interested in their own power than making a better encyclopedia.

Jimbo, this might as well be an open letter to you too. None of the rest of these spineless yes-men will ever say these things to your face. Hell, I couldn’t at the last meetup, because I was so afraid that you or Danny or one of the other high-ups would note down my username and ban me. That’s the atmosphere you’ve cultivated.”

12 Comments Wikipedia Governance: the power of admins

  1. AvatarZbigniew Lukasiak

    In many Open Source communities I’ve observed that attitude to restrain from meta-communication, in many cases it became some kind of a taboo. I guess it must have some role as too much meta-communication can destroy the signal and thus the raison d’etre of the community itself.

  2. AvatarMichel Bauwens

    Every community has boundaries and it did not come into existence ex nihilo but from a choice after prior reflexivity. So I think it is not abormal that Larry Sanger prefers not to have certain critiques in the practical forums, but in a different place. Whoever works on a project knows there are infinite choices but at some point made those choices. We should never stop thinking, but one can equally not expect from any project that it engages all the time with critique.

  3. Pingback: Wikipedia, openness and conflict of interest « Spaghetti Testing

  4. AvatarJon Awbrey

    Michel,

    You have just given us the definition of a gated community, to wit, or not, a closed community whose boundaries are determined by the preferences of its owners.

  5. AvatarMichel Bauwens

    Well, there will be plenty of that, and it is a legitimate option, open must not become a new totalitarianism. I’ll give you an example, the P2P Foundation is defined as a platform for people in favour of peer to peer dynamics, but pluralist in terms of getting there. It is however, in principle, not open to people with say racialist views, who can find plenty of other venues. I think that is entirely legitimate as a boundary. Free software obliges you to accept the terms of the license, if not, you have no place there, etc… so all communities, if they are to be a community, have boundaries; and these boundaries must be decided, in accordance with the object of the community, and the underlying principles.

  6. AvatarMichel Bauwens

    one more thing Jon.

    I’m not sure what your status is in Wikipedia Review, but seeing you’re almost everywhere over there, I’m assuming you are an important collaborator. But the WR is also a gated community, it even filters out gmail accounts, which is pretty drastic as a filtering mechanism. I’m just pointing out that limitations, boundaries are inherent in group formation, so that in itself cannot be the ‘issue’.

  7. AvatarZbigniew Lukasiak

    “Every community has boundaries” – this is true – and I think the root of the problem is the clash between this basic fact and the ‘radical inclusivness’ myth of some communities. It is the denial of this that makes it impossible to discuss and negotiate what is in and what is out of the boundaries.

  8. AvatarPatrick Anderson

    Owners may lock gates closed for exclusive private property.
    Or they may open them a bit for access that is proprietary.

    Even owners that want a perfectly inclusive public utility,
    must be able to exclude those that would destroy the community.

    So how do we build the perfect restaurant,
    that helps hungry eat while keeping dirty hands out?

    Who is it that determines when something is good or bad?
    It’s the owners that decide, but how did get that badge?

    They organized first. They invested and took risk.
    They are the OWNERS dammit! To exclude is their right!

    But again, just what if. What if we started again?
    Could we figure this out? Could it ever be right[eous]?

    What about the Johnny-Come-Late? The non-owning worker?
    Can he ever progress, or will he be forever a serf?

    If he cannot gain real ownership himself,
    he will never have say; he will never have vote.

    The proposal I have is that ownership is good.
    But only if new users can somehow gain ground.

    In the ‘real world’ an investment is made
    when a consumer pays more than it cost to create.

    Wages are a cost, so don’t worry about that.
    But profit should be treated as a plea for more growth.

    This is more difficult ‘online’, where costs are still real,
    but so small that collecting from each user is too annoying.

    WE (the users) need a way to pay costs
    to the collective others that will organize with US.

    WE also need a way to bid against each other,
    and pay more than cost when the property WE own is not yet enough.

    WE will treat the payment of cost as a property retainer,
    and any amount above as that same user’s investment.

    This way joint property can finally be free.
    Free as in Freedom, though never 0.

  9. AvatarJon Awbrey

    Let me see if I can put aside numerous incidental distractions which are not really the main points of interest.

    Main Point Number One has to do with Origins. I think that one of the most important things to keep in mind would be the Genesis of the Internet, which was hatched by the Brains of (D)ARPA. There is a reason why we have domains and domains have owners. And it is almost inevitable that those who own the Means Of Production (MOPs), no matter how much they pooh^2 as to how they are just janitors, will deep in their secret hearts believe in the Divine Right Of Domain Owners (DRODO).

    Main Point Number Two has do to with Differences. It is not so much whether people are God Kings or Just Janitors. It is the differences between what they are, what they want to be, and what they like to say they they are.

  10. AvatarZbigniew Lukasiak

    I think it should not be a surprise that wikipedia turns into a massive multiuser game – after all games are the best at motivating people so people treating wikipedia as a game have the most motivation and overcome all other contributors.

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