It turns out that WIR is substantially different. New ‘credit’ can ONLY be issued by the WIR bank against personal guarantees just like a conventional bank loan. Currency brought into being by the bank against someone’s existing assets. No individual member trader has that power. So the issuance mechanism is completely different. Once these credits are ‘in circulation’, THEN it looks like a mutual credit system, as the bank simply acts as third-party record-keeper for people exchanging these credits with each other, just as in a B2B exchange network or LETS. But noone can run up a negative balance against ‘all the other members’ collectively, they legally ‘owe’ the entity of the bank itself and must eventually repay it directly. That seems like a different animal to me and we should name it as such.
WIR is still a pioneering system operating on a scale most other regional currencies can only dream of. Let’s learn what we can from them but be clear about what they really are: a conventional bank issuing loans in two parallel currencies, Swiss francs and WIR francs. In my mind, that does not make them ‘good’ or ‘bad’, just different from what many of us thought they were.
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WIR is a leading example for the entire world. It has proven that interest free mutual credit can be offered on a large scale. Its superior management was a key factor to its success: it was not a couple of dreamers that built it, but down to earth businessmen understanding the issues and the solution.
http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/Cash_substitute_greases_business_wheels.html?cid=7613810
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